What is a benzene ring called as a functional group?

Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry — Benzene ring. Benzene ring: An aromatic functional group characterized by a ring of six carbon atoms, bonded by alternating single and double bonds. A benzene ring with a single substituent is called a phenyl group (Ph).

What are benzene rings called?

Aromatic rings (also known as aromatic compounds or arenes) are hydrocarbons which contain benzene, or some other related ring structure. Benzene, C6H6, is often drawn as a ring of six carbon atoms, with alternating double bonds and single bonds: This simple picture has some complications, however.

Is an aromatic ring considered a functional group?

Aromatics. The additional functional group that contains only carbon and hydrogen is an aromatic ring which is a six-carbon ring with alternative double bonds. The aromatic ring is also shown as a ring with a circle in the middle representing the double bonds.

Is a phenyl ring a functional group?

In organic chemistry, the phenyl group, or phenyl ring, is a cyclic group of atoms with the formula C6H5. Phenyl groups are closely related to benzene and can be viewed as a benzene ring, minus a hydrogen, which may be replaced by some other element or compound to serve as a functional group.

What are the compounds called when an group is attached to a benzene ring?

Compounds containing benzene rings (see above) are aromatic compounds. If there are other groups present on the benzene ring the compound is said to be a substituted benzene. The chemical properties of substituted benzenes are determined both by the aromatic groups and by the properties of the group bonded to the ring.

Is benzene a phenyl group?

The phenyl group is based simply on benzene, with one H removed. The benzyl group is based on methylbenzene (toluene), with one H removed from the methyl group.

Is methyl a functional group?

The methyl group is the only non-polar functional group in our class list above. The methyl group consists of a carbon atom bound to 3 hydrogen atoms. … This means that methyl groups are unable to form hydrogen bonds and will not interact with polar compounds such as water.

What functional group is propanol?

primary alcohol functional group Propyl alcohol, also known as propanol or ethylcarbinol, is a member of the class of compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl).

What is aromatic hydrocarbons functional group?

Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes) A distinctive set of physical and chemical properties is imparted to molecules that contain a functional group composed of three pairs of doubly bonded atoms (usually all carbon atoms) bonded together in the shape of a regular planar (flat) hexagon.