What is the causes of coral reef degradation?

The most important causes for coral reef degradation are coastal development and excessive exploitation of its resources. Migration towards coasts led to strong development on land, which often lead to destruction of important coastal ecosystems like mangroves and sea grass beds.

What are the 5 effects of coral reef degradation?

Coral reefs are dying around the world. Damaging activities include coral mining, pollution (organic and non-organic), overfishing, blast fishing, the digging of canals and access into islands and bays. Other dangers include disease, destructive fishing practices and warming oceans.

What are the 6 major causes of the coral reef decline?

Coral reefs are endangered by a variety of factors, including: natural phenomena such as hurricanes, El Niño, and diseases; local threats such as overfishing, destructive fishing techniques, coastal development, pollution, and careless tourism; and the global effects of climate change—warming seas and increasing levels …

What is coral degradation?

How are Coral Bleaching and Reef Degradation Occurring? Warmer water temperatures and higher ocean acidity can result in coral bleaching. When water is too warm, corals will expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues causing the coral to turn completely white. This is called coral bleaching.

What is the main reason for the diminishing coral reef area in the Philippines?

Unsustainable practices such as blast fishing and cyanide fishing are thought to be the largest contributors to reef degradation. Climate change is increasing both the temperature and the acidity of the ocean. Rising temperatures increase the risk of coral bleaching.

What is the solution of coral reef degradation?

Avoid touching reefs or anchoring your boat on the reef. Contact with the reef will damage the delicate coral animals, and anchoring on the reef can kill corals, so look for sandy bottom or use moorings, if available.

What is Philippines doing about coral reefs?

A fishing ban will protect wild stocks and shield the reef from destructive gear. Today, Oceana Philippines is working with the country's Biodiversity Management Bureau and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources to permanently protect the reef from all future fishing and resource extraction.

Who caused the most damage to coral reefs?

Increased ocean temperatures and changing ocean chemistry are the greatest global threats to coral reef ecosystems. These threats are caused by warmer atmospheric temperatures and increasing levels of carbon dioxide in seawater. As atmospheric temperatures rise, so do seawater temperatures.

What are the causes of coral bleaching?

The leading cause of coral bleaching is climate change. A warming planet means a warming ocean, and a change in water temperature—as little as 2 degrees Fahrenheit—can cause coral to drive out algae. Coral may bleach for other reasons, like extremely low tides, pollution, or too much sunlight.

What causes coral bleaching Brainly?

Answer. A direct cause of coral bleaching is when algae leave the coral. Algae live in a symbiotic relationship withcoral and are what give thecorals their color. … Algae can leave coral for the following reasons: warming ocean water, which is the mainreason for coral bleaching.

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