What are star forming clumps?

Abstract. Observations reveal the presence of extended, star forming clumps in the disks of many high redshift galaxies. Many of these clumps form from gravitational instabilities in gas-rich disks and they may play an important role in growing the galactic bulges at those times.

What is the forming of a star called?

When the gas comes close enough to the star, it falls onto the surface of the star because of gravity, and the star grows. This process of growing is called an accretion process and the star is said to accrete (accumulate) matter from the disk.

What are examples of star formation?

Star Formation A familiar example of such as a dust cloud is the Orion Nebula. Turbulence deep within these clouds gives rise to knots with sufficient mass that the gas and dust can begin to collapse under its own gravitational attraction. As the cloud collapses, the material at the center begins to heat up.

What are the stages of star formation?

Formation of Stars Like the Sun

  • STAGE 1: AN INTERSTELLAR CLOUD.
  • STAGE 2: A COLLAPSING CLOUD FRAGMENT.
  • STAGE 3: FRAGMENTATION CEASES.
  • STAGE 4: A PROTOSTAR.
  • STAGE 5: PROTOSTELLAR EVOLUTION.
  • STAGE 6: A NEWBORN STAR.
  • STAGE 7: THE MAIN SEQUENCE AT LAST.

What causes the dense clumps to form?

At these temperatures, gases become molecular meaning that atoms bind together. CO and H2 are the most common molecules in interstellar gas clouds. The deep cold also causes the gas to clump to high densities. When the density reaches a certain point, stars form.

What are the 7 stages of a star?

The formation and life cycle of stars

  • A nebula. A star forms from massive clouds of dust and gas in space, also known as a nebula. …
  • Protostar. As the mass falls together it gets hot. …
  • Main sequence star. …
  • Red giant star. …
  • White dwarf. …
  • Supernova. …
  • Neutron star or black hole.

What are the three end stages of stars?

Three and stages of stars are white dwarf, neutron star and a black hole.

What is the 7 star formation?

Stars come in a variety of masses and the mass determines how radiantly the star will shine and how it dies. Massive stars transform into supernovae, neutron stars and black holes while average stars like the sun, end life as a white dwarf surrounded by a disappearing planetary nebula.

What are the 7 stages of star?

The formation and life cycle of stars

  • A nebula. A star forms from massive clouds of dust and gas in space, also known as a nebula. …
  • Protostar. As the mass falls together it gets hot. …
  • Main sequence star. …
  • Red giant star. …
  • White dwarf. …
  • Supernova. …
  • Neutron star or black hole.

What are the 7 star formation names?

Seven Main Stages of a Star

  • Giant Gas Cloud. A star originates from a large cloud of gas. …
  • Protostar. When the gas particles in the molecular cloud run into each other, heat energy is produced. …
  • T-Tauri Phase. …
  • Main Sequence. …
  • Red Giant. …
  • The Fusion of Heavier Elements. …
  • Supernovae and Planetary Nebulae.

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