What is the biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef?

Its diversity includes but is not restricted to over 410 species of hard coral, over 1,620 species of fish, 2,000 species of sponge, 14 species of sea snake, six of the world's seven species of marine turtle, at least 300 mollusc species, 630 species of echinoderm, and 500 species of marine alga.May 8, 2018

How much biodiversity is in the Great Barrier Reef?

And although the modern reef system is only around 6,000 to 9,000 years old, many of the creatures that call it home have existed for millions of years. The Great Barrier Reef is home to more than fish and coral….Biodiversity of the reef.

Type of animalApproximate number of species
Sea squirts720

•Jun 27, 2016

What is the biodiversity of coral reefs?

Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. An estimated 25 percent of all marine life, including over 4,000 species of fish, are dependent on coral reefs at some point in their life cycle.

How much biodiversity has the Great Barrier Reef lost?

Scientists project a significant loss of biodiversity within a decade, and at worst a 95 percent decrease in the distribution of Great Barrier Reef species by late this century.

Why is biodiversity important for coral reefs?

Biodiversity ensures that some life will continue to survive, even after major catastrophic events that wipe out many species. Biodiverse ecosystems also provide services, for example nursery habitat to edible fish species, which would be difficult and expensive to reproduce artificially.

Why do coral reefs have a high biodiversity?

Answer and Explanation: Coral reefs have high levels of biodiversity because of their abundant microhabitats, high levels of nutrients, and high levels of sunlight and warm… See full answer below.

Why is biodiversity important in coral reef?

Why is that important? A highly biodiverse ecosystem, one with many different species, is often more resilient to changing conditions and can better withstand significant disturbances. Each species plays its own function in a coral reef ecosystem.

Why is biodiversity high in coral reefs?

Coral reefs have high levels of biodiversity because of their abundant microhabitats, high levels of nutrients, and high levels of sunlight and warm

Who is destroying the Great Barrier Reef?

The damage to the reef is a result of ocean warming, acidification and extreme weather, which has resulted in coral bleaching, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) 2020 World Heritage Outlook report, which tracks whether the conservation of the world's 252 natural World Heritage …

What is the importance of the Great Barrier Reef?

In Australia, our Great Barrier Reef is an irreplaceable and crucial part of our ecosystem – and our economy. Made up of 3,000 individual reefs, it protects our coastlines and is home to thousands of species of marine life including fish, whales, dolphins and six of the world's seven species of marine turtle.

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