The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. … It was waged mainly on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and lasted until 1991.
What is the main idea of the Cold War?
Three key features defined the Cold War: 1) the threat of nuclear war, 2) competition over the allegiance (loyalty) of newly independent nations, and 3) the military and economic support of each other's enemies around the world.
What caused the Cold War short summary?
Historians have identified several causes that led to the outbreak of the Cold War, including: tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II, the ideological conflict between both the United States and the Soviet Union, the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the fear of communism in the United States.
What was the Cold War Summary for kids?
The Cold War was a long period of tension between the democracies of the Western World and the communist countries of Eastern Europe. The west was led by the United States and Eastern Europe was led by the Soviet Union. These two countries became known as superpowers.
How did the Cold War end short summary?
During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.
Why is it called the Cold War?
It was called the Cold War because neither the Soviet Union nor the United States officially declared war on each other. However, both sides clearly struggled to prevent the other from spreading its economic and political systems around the globe.
Why is the Cold War important?
The Cold War was the most important political issue of the early postwar period. It grew out of longstanding disagreements between the Soviet Union and the United States. … Reduced trade barriers, it was believed, would promote economic growth at home and abroad, and bolster stability with U.S. friends and allies.
What were 5 causes of the Cold War?
Causes of the Cold War in 1945
- * American fear of communist attack.
- * Truman's dislike of Stalin.
- * USSR's fear of the American's atomic bomb.
- * USSR's dislike of capitalism.
- * USSR's actions in the Soviet zone of Germany.
- * USSR's expansion west into Eastern Europe + broken election promises.
- * USSR's fear of American attack.
Why is it called the cold war?
It was called the Cold War because neither the Soviet Union nor the United States officially declared war on each other. However, both sides clearly struggled to prevent the other from spreading its economic and political systems around the globe.