Olympus Mons holds the title for tallest mountain in the solar system, and it is the second tallest mountain in the Universe. It likely became so large because Mars does not have tectonic plates. … The volcano is located in Mars's western hemisphere near the uplifted Tharsis bulge region.
- What is the significance of Olympus Mons on Mars?
- What is significant about Olympus Mons quizlet?
- What is the Olympus Mons 2 facts?
- Is Olympus Mons extinct?
- How was Olympus Mons created?
- How does Olympus Mons compare to Everest?
- What is one important way in which both the moon and Mercury are different from Earth quizlet?
- Which two factors are most important to the existence of plate tectonics on Earth?
What is the significance of Olympus Mons on Mars?
It is the largest and highest mountain and volcano of the Solar System, and is associated to the Tharsis Montes, a large volcanic region on Mars. Olympus Mons is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars, having formed during Mars's Hesperian Period with eruptions continuing well into the Amazonian.
What is significant about Olympus Mons quizlet?
It is the largest volcano in the solar system. In comparison to a volcano in the U.S the volume of Olympus Mons is 100 times larger than Mauna Loa. Which is the largest shield volcano on Earth.
What is the Olympus Mons 2 facts?
Olympus Mons is a shield volcano 624 km (374 mi) in diameter (approximately the same size as the state of Arizona), 25 km (16 mi) high, and is rimmed by a 6 km (4 mi) high scarp. A caldera 80 km (50 mi) wide is located at the summit of Olympus Mons. To compare, the largest volcano on Earth is Mauna Loa.
Is Olympus Mons extinct?
The tallest mountain on any of the Solar System's planets is Olympus Mons, a giant extinct volcano on Mars that is some 14 miles (or 21.9 kilometers) high. That's about two and a half times the height of Mount Everest.
How was Olympus Mons created?
Shield volcanoes like Olympus Mons are formed as lava slowly flows out of the ground and spreads out, creating a low, squat appearance. … Scientists believe that Olympus Mons grew so much larger than any volcano on Earth because of Mars' low gravity, slow-moving tectonic plates, and high volcanic activity.
How does Olympus Mons compare to Everest?
Olympus Mons rises three times higher than Earth's highest mountain, Mount Everest, whose peak is 5.5 miles above sea level. Olympus Mons is a shield volcano. … Six collapsed craters, known as calderas, stack on top of one another to create a depression at the summit that is 53 miles wide (85 km).
What is one important way in which both the moon and Mercury are different from Earth quizlet?
The Moon is principally composed of silicate rocks, whereas Earth has more metals and volatile compounds. Earth has an iron core, but the Moon does not. Earth has liquid water in its surface layer, but the Moon does not. Mercury contains substantially more metals than the Moon, with a significant iron-nickel core.
Which two factors are most important to the existence of plate tectonics on Earth?
What two factors are most important to the existence of plate tectonics on Earth? mantle convection and a thin lithosphere. Mantle convection helps move the plates, and the plates probably exist because the lithosphere was thin enough to break into these plates.